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The origin and domestication of the majority of scholars believe that the modern domestic goat originated in Asia around the horn sheep ( C.aegagrus ) ,the latter 90 centimeters tall ,the ram has 1 metres above the longhorn .
This is found in ,,and other mountain .Also somebody thinks ,inhabits ,Afghanistan and Pakistan mountain snail horn sheep ( C.falconeri ) and European wild goat ( C.prisca ) is also the home of the ancestors of the goat .
Domestication of beginning about in the past before 8000, is the earliest human animal .The breed of goat of the sheep industry in our country the feeding management and mode of operation ,mainly to thousands of households is raised dispersedly ,so keeping and management means, and at this stage of China market economy development does not suit, especially our country foreign trade and prosperity ,therefore ,change the backward mode of production ,the positive development of specialization ,planning ,intensification and standardization of sheep ,the variety and quality are inseparable with culture .
He wants to meet rural dimensions is changed breed ,from breeding situation, the black goat of the market relatively broad ,black goat with modern agricultural development direction .China is the world goat breed resource is most rich countries .
For thousands of years, working people through hard work and careful selection ,create Wai Yan black goat nearly 40 excellent quality and unique breed of goats .Now the world has more than 150 goat breed,Doudoune Moncler, can be divided into the following categories :,goat hair ,goat meat ,fur ,black goat and local goat .
In recent years, according to the authoritative department incomplete statistics for 1074000000 global feeding goat .Mostly in Asian and African countries ,90 time because productivity level is low ,breed resources have not fully developed ,with the population growth and the production of scientific progress, people of the quality of meat food growing demand ,appeared black goat breed resources in improving the human living standard of quality ,Igame_ Baidu Encyclopedia,especially the protein food will receive the full development and utilization.
According to their usage is divided into :dairy ,meat ,cashmere type three class .Dairy type goat breed that is a kind of production of goat milk mainly varieties .Dairy goat typical feature is the appearance of dairy cattle :having a wedge shape ,contour clear, detailed compact performance significantly .
Milk yield ,milk quality .Dairy goat Representative - Guanzhong ,because produce in the Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province ,named .Guanzhong dairy goat milk goat in China famous varieties .
Its strong constitution ,structural symmetry ,genetic stability .Long forehead wide ,straight nose mouth ,eye big ears .Guanzhong dairy goat in milk ,milk production of stable performance ,high milk yield ,milk quality ,high nutritional value .
General lactation period 7 to 9 months ,with an annual output of milk 450 - 600 kg live weight ,unit of milk yield of cow is 5 times higher than .Milk containing 3.6% ,3.5% ,4.3% ,11.
6% of total dry matter .In comparison with the milk ,goat containing dry material ,heat ,acid ,,were higher than that of milk ,not only is rich in nutrition ,and fat globules ,casein structure with that of human milk than milk ,moncler outlet,low acid value ,easy to absorb for human body .
? are infants ,elderly ,patient nutrition good crystal ,is a special type of work ,arms of the health food .Meat goat breed that is a kind of production of mountain mutton breeds .Goat typical appearance features: with meat livestock rectangular body shape ,body drooped ,Moncler,systemic muscle fullness ,meticulous loose evident .
Early rapid growth .The middle mountain mutton quantity ,good meat quality .The black goat development for modern farming area economy culture .Yimeng black goat in Shandong province is the local specialty of Pingyi, is good ,in the mountainous natural conditions to form a meat ,doudoune moncler,cashmere ,wool ,leather multipurpose breed ,of cashmere ,wool ,meat and goat .
Zi Ying black goat with a large ,crude feed tolerance ,adaptability is strong ,production performance ,uniform ,high physical performance of genetic stability ,meat and suede features such as mountains ,suitable for grazing .
The cashmere high quality ,moncler,good gloss ,high strength ,soft to the touch ;the color red ,succulent tender ,delicious taste ,smell of mutton is small ,is the ideal of high protein ,low fat ,rich variety of amino acids nutrition health food .
Yimeng black goat were flower top , fire , two powder and bald four lines .Yimeng black goat is the main characteristics of the short head ,forehead ,large eyes ,wide angle of long curved ( more than 95% sheep horn ) .
Chin ,back waist straight ,chest deep rib round ,body stout limbs ,powerful ,rough-resistant resistance ,strong teamwork .The sheep growth in the Yimeng mountain area of high altitude ,and the protruding strip Mengshan Lushan Mountain ,river upstream .
There is a mild climate ,abundant rainfall ,trees ,lush plants, feed is resourceful .The goat sensitive lively ,like high and dry ,love clean ,strong disease resistance ,crude feed tolerance ,adaptability is strong ,like hanging grass ,mountaineer ,perennial grazing ,known as goat monkey .
It is good at climbing in the mountains ,vertical cliff on grazing ;hi high and dry ,love is clean ,moncler,do not eat pollution in forage .Feeding mode is a perennial grazing .In September lunar calendar seven or eight ,fatten period .
40 - 50 kg body weight of adult ram ,ewe weight 35 - 40 kg ,calving rate of fetal 1.5/ .Zi Ying black goat meat and refine ,less fat ,delicious taste ,no smell of mutton flavor ,rich nutrition ,rate giving the meat for 43% ,flesh good meat rate of up to 50% ;cashmere yield high ,with an annual output of 450 adult rams cashmere - 550 grams / ,A joke,adult ewes with an annual output of cashmere 400 - 500 g / A ,and cashmere fiber slender ,soft, shiny, fewer impurities ,is the high-end plush material .
Cang Shan black goat full Cang Shan Wei Yan black goat ,fine muscle fiber ,meat tender ,delicious taste ,smell of mutton is minimal ,nutrient value is high ,have been identified as green goat breed, breed of uptake of multiple components of traditional Chinese medicine of herbivorous ,fleshy and having medicinal Cang Shan black goat value ,by the authoritative department for meat quality analysis ,protein content up to 20% ,less than 3% fat ,cholesterol content is only 60mg/kg ,15 kinds of amino acid content is complete ,especially the amino acids the human body must be particularly rich ,nourishing effect is extremely strong, long-term consumption ,can be a tonic ,strong body ,especially suitable for the old ,frail ,sickly ,often edible black goat or with proper tonic medicines ,in order to achieve the tonic ,health ,longevity effect .
After breed found Cang Shan black goat suitable size of captive or stocking .Cang Shan black goat body black light ,no hair ,skin was black satin color ,is an extremely valuable food resource .
Meat quality characteristics by numerous consumers ,hotel and catering industry ,meat processing industry, the demand is increasing day by day, in the southeastern coastal area of China and Hong Kong and Macao regions enjoy a high reputation for the high quality varieties ,the traditional Hongkong .
The sheep of strong disease resistance ,Zheng Guofan before the social chaos, there will b,cold-resistant ,heat-resisting ,rough-resistant feeding ,can adapt to the areas of 0-40C temperature environment ,high rate of reproduction ,Reprint if we fall in love in Baotou,can be an annual output of two fetal ,each tire can produce two lamb ,breed Cang Shan black goat good economic benefit is a mountainous area farmer enrich one is an important breeding .
Forage grass resource rich a mountainous area farmer can expand goat production energetically .Peculiar to Hunan Province Cang Shan black goat is the Hunan Changde area Dingcheng black goat seedling breeding base ( ) for many years breed goat breed, pure green herbivorous animal ,is currently China confirmation of the pollution-free grazing type of local varieties of meat sheep ,has been listed as China black goat conservation population .
Cang Shan black goat grazing on natural pasture and pollution-free green plants ,the hair color of black, has a body Gao Jian ,docile temperament ,birth weight ,fast growth ,resistance to hot and humid ,disease-resistant force is powerful ,the high rate of meat ,meat quality and other advantages ,immature sheep was born weighing 3-5 kg, into the years sheep can weigh up to 100 kilograms ,rate giving the meat is as high as 58.
9% to 60% ,for the pure green best meat ;its fur gloss strong ,as the quality of slab .In recent years ,people ,dietary structure change ,mountain goat as a high protein ,low fat ,low cholesterol green food security market demand increases increasingly, especially Cang Shan black goat has become one of the most sought-after green meat products ,by domestic and international market is valued generally ,demand exceeds supply .
Cang Shan black goat with its easy reproduction growth ,economic value is high ,market demand ,as pollution-free grass-eating meat animal ,and very broad prospects for development .Pohl goat is the world excellent meat goat breed ,with large size ,fast growth ,fertility ,lambing ,slaughter rate ,meat ,meat tender ,delicious ,rough-resistant feeding ,strong adaptability and strong disease resistance characteristics .
Pohl goat hair white ,head and neck and ears ,tail is brownish red ;head stout, eye big brown ,big ears droop ;chest deep ,thick neck ,broad ,straight back ,buttock leg muscle fullness ,short limbs and stout .
Pohl goat ram weight 95 - 110 kg ,65 kg ,70 ewes ;August age lambs weighing 50 kg ,40 kg body weight of female lamb .The average slaughter rate of 48.1% ,an average of 21 days of the estrous cycle ,the gestation period is 150 days ,one year 2 tire or two 3 fetal ,lambing rate of 151% - 190% .
Pohl goat suitable for farming area ,half agriculture half pastoral area is raised, can abandon ,can also be grazing .Pohl goat and local goat production ,is suitable to fattening lamb .
1 - February / 6 - July ,8 - September lambing ,weaning ,winter and spring sale .Pohl goat is a good variety of important sources of ram ,as a terminal sire can significantly improve the hybrid offspring growth and meat performance of .
Cashmere goat breed type .It is a kind of production to the main goat breeds .Cashmere goats cashmere ,surface features are :Mao Hunsheng ,long hair cashmere fine ,Mao Jiebai luster, body head small ,thick neck ,back straight ,the hindquarters are developed .
Cashmere cashmere yield ,good quality .Liaoning is our country cashmere goat breeds ,which produce cashmere because of its excellent quality experts were called fibers ,is the textile industry the most superior animal fiber textile raw materials .
Liaoning cashmere goat in chorionic villi cashmere yield quality ,etc ,house world advanced similar products ,known as the national treasure .Liaoning cashmere is currently the world hair quality ,cashmere yield the highest white cashmere goats cashmere meat varieties ,is a dual-purpose breed ,cashmere yield high ,strong adaptability ,genetic performance stability ,improved throughout the local goats effect and reputation both at home and abroad .
Goat goat production technology promotion to promote high quality ,high yield ,high efficiency ,to safe and pollution-free direction ,our country is making great efforts to popularize thoroughbred and practical production technology .
Thus greatly improving the sheep of expertise and production management level .Two is the practice of production, efforts to catch practical technology assembles form a complete set of application .
In concerned branch support, fumble summed up goat high bed confinedness of supporting technology, and timely in the goat advocate produce a county extension ,obtained better result ,to accelerate the pace of goat breed ,rise breed benefit plays an important role in .
Three is actively introducing the application of advanced science and practical new technology .Reference embryo transplantation technology ,development of goat embryo transfer in our country ,many districts of application ,has obtained the satisfactory effect ,accelerate the process of goat breeding .
Four is actively grasp the pollution-free base construction .High quality ,pollution-free products are new market pattern must be built without base of social effects of pollution ,is the production of pollution-free products based on .
Five is the city of animal husbandry technology promotion terminus is organizing experts to develop goat breeds village construction standards and technical regulations for production mode ,promote standardization to breed ,catch good goat goat breeds village construction ,promote the big development of goat industry foundation .
Goat goat breed disease prevention in the production that raise a sheep disease is a major threat to do well ,should be the focus of goat infectious diseases vaccination work ,adhere to the principle of prevention .
Periodic deworming parasite inside and outside the body ,pay attention to the barns in the daily management of sanitation and disinfection ,frequently observed in sheep spirit ,diet ,stool is normal ,do not prevent disease early ,sick early discovery ,early treatment .
Goat crossbred crossbred of the purpose and significance of our country goat meat performance production lack of fine varieties .So improve goat meat productivity ,rely mainly on crossbreeding .
Goat production potential of 70% parental genetic control ,a species of goats in good feeding and management conditions can not receive good benefit .The introduction of improved varieties of goat and local goat hybrid, can yield heterosis ,improve the production performance of high yield ,high quality ,low cost products ,goat ,general lambing rate increased 20 - 30%, body weight increased by about 30%, the survival rate of lamb raising 40% hybrid selection and combination 1 ,paternal plant selection .
Should choose to grow fast ,feed conversion rate is high ,producing meat performance of good species ,strains or species with taxa as hybrid parent .Because of these traits with high heritability ,easy to be passed on to future generations .
Pohl goat is the world meat goat mutton production ,used primarily as a terminal sire ,can be used as the first line of mutton sheep production .In 2 ,the maternal plant selection .Should choose a local number, strong adaptability ,high fecundity ,good ,strong maternal lactation goat breed ,taxa or strains hybrid ewes .
Because of the large number of ewes needed ,strong adaptability ,easy in the local area ;high fecundity ,can produce large quantities of goods ;maternal lactation good ,strong ,affect offspring survival and development in the lactation period ,directly affect the Heterosis of the play .
Chinese local goat breeds or species ,such as goats ,Macheng ,Yangtze River Delta White Goat crossbred ewes can be used as .In 3 ,hybrid combination .Hybrid combinations including two yuan ,three yuan and four yuan of cross .
Two crossbred common combination (male ) ×native goats( mother) ,South ( male ) ×native goats( parent ) ;three hybrid common combined with Boer goat ( male ) x ( x local goat Nanjiang Yellow Goat male parent ) .
Rearing goats are bred mainly in two ways :grazing ,captive breeding in two ways .Grazing can save forage ,equipment costs ,raise cost low ,but affected by climate and seasonal effect ,especially the winter grazing is the loss outweighs the gain .
Now the promotion of captive breeding sheep ,balanced development ,but also reasonable use feed ,feed utilization rate is relatively high ,easy to form the scale of farming ,raise commodity rate .
Grazing general technology 1 ,reasonable decomposition .For the rams 50 ,bred male sheep 200300 only ,adult ewes 200250 ,bred ewes 250300 only as a group ,the sheep should not be too big, not easy to manage .
2 ,the training of sheep .Herd gregarious sex strong ,must be trained in sheep ,make their flocks by herdsmen ,easy to manage .3 ,timely at the salt and water .Let the sheep to drink the health of flowing water ,prevent drinking pond stagnant stagnant water ,to avoid infection of parasites and pathogens .
At the same time to take the form of added salt salt brick .4 ,rational feeding .According to the need of sheep grazing conditions ,according to replenish bran wheat ,cottonseed ,corn and other fine material ,adding powder and vitamin A and other additives to ensure adequate nutrition ,sheep .
5 ,eat less exercise .Grazing walk slowly, feed uniformity, eat to eat, to prevent excessive exercise ,reduced body consumption .Captive breeding methods in general to take the goat loose type ,sheep and specialist feeding the flock are dedicated and sports field with grass frame ,manger and drinking utensils, ensure adequate forage and water ,feeding principle 1 timing quantitative qualitative .
People .Time to feed the sheep ,the sheep form conditional reflex ,conducive to digestion and absorption .According to the different sheep ,determine the grass .Quantity :namely, to eat, and not waste .
To ensure feed quality and color varieties :conditional according to standard of feeding diets :raise personnel to relatively fixed .2 fodder drinking water to clean ,do not feed mildewing fodder ,forage grass in winter can not bring water ,drinking water .
3 keep sheep house cleaning . The dry ,warm in winter and cool in summer ,the stool to be cleaned regularly .4 do well in spring and autumn two epidemic prevention and recurrent .The 5 well field of sheep of peacetime health disinfection work ,sheep manure to stacking fermentation treatment in use .
6 sheep ,kept sheep body health .As a result of goat breeding has the advantages of short period ,less investment ,good characteristics ,thus accelerates goat development accords with the national conditions of china .
At present, China vast rural areas and farms are faced with adjust agricultural industry structure in the critical moment, the goat aquaculture to serve as breach ,execute farming herd union ,construction of a combination of agriculture and animal husbandry ecological system ,is to achieve sustainable development of agriculture in China the key strategic measures .
Therefore ,in a sustained, stable development of planting industry at the same time ,the development of efficient part food goat aquaculture ,planting for sheep industry to provide material foundation ( forage grass ,feed ) ,sheep industry to cultivate course of study offers ,as mutual relation between supply and demand .
Straw and agricultural and sideline products " ;cross an abdomen ,returning " ;is part food or ecological basis ." ;straw to raise cultivate ,cross an abdomen to return " ;can be for agriculture to provide a large number of high-quality organic fertilizer ,chemical fertilizer ,soil improvement ,promoted agricultural production continued to grow ,so as to realize the benign cycle of farming ,animal husbandry .
Captive goat 1 benefits ,Pu _ Baidu Encyclopedia,reasonable use including straw grass resources and the limited land resource ,the most unfavorable grazing in field edge of a field, orchard grass can cutting sheep .
Can field grass ,grass ,forest cover with grass raises a sheep .According to the determination ,a mu of farmland grass can raise a sheep 6-8 only ,income is 3-5 times of food crops .At the same time sheep dung fertilizes the soil, contribute to the development of ecological agriculture ,organic agriculture .
2 ,is useful for large volume of farmyard manure ,chicken manure nitrogen ,phosphorus ,potassium in urine is a variety of elements content was higher in the composite ,is beneficial to improving soil ,raise per unit area yield and reduce cost ,especially the cold soak field effect .
3 ,can make full use of idle resources, to achieve the purpose of each and every family to raise them ." ;go out with the sickle ,back a bundle of " ;,not only solved the backer raises sheep contradictions ,but also for the development of large scale sheep laid the foundation .
Solve the outlet of obtain employment of idle labour ,rapidly increase the income of the farmers is of practical significance .In 4 ,for the implementation of scientific feeding and management of sheep .
Reduction of sheep diseases ,raising sheep production benefit .5 ,may alleviate the flock affected by seasonal grazing pasture resources are insufficient ,restrict, the contradiction such as damaged grassland vegetation .
While also addressing the sheep in summer ,autumn and winter ,fat thin ,spring dead bad circulation ,develop sheep industry .6 ,facilitate scientific disposal of faeces, improving the living environment for people and livestock ,separation ,reduce zoonotic diseases .
Radical Ecology Environment Non-point pollution ,effectively prevent the pastoral land and water pollution .7 ,facilitating the centralized dairy goat milk ,because of high nutritional value and the yield is limited ,but also by the goat lactation restrictions ,captive to improve milk concentration and milk yield ,and later of the deal, it plays an important role in .
The United States of America legend street hand streetball celebrity Earl Manigault ( Earl Manigault ) nicknamed the goat . goat is from the backboard along down a coin is in the air ,there will be the two time the ball into the basket .
He was first in the air the ball into the basket, then the other hand in the air of homeopathy to undertake ,pull back and then whipped a . Goat ( Earl Manigault ) is a legend ,he was able to easily on the backboard top down 25 cents coin ,and the quick dribbling and breakthrough ,make the match to impossible to guard against ,height of only 6 feet 2 he can easily make height 7 feet 2 NBA star Kareem Abdul-Jabbar beat ,( from goat Earl Manigault ) called [ ;never played the greatest player ] NBA ;.
But as a result of the United States of America Street underworld forces and the effects of drugs ,many Street players even if there is no longer a good strength can not join the NBA alliance, so it can only finish his basketball career in the street .
Because of this the street corner basketball passed from generation to generation down streetball game player ,each with their own unique style and skill to win the audience .Hot Sauce is perhaps the most popular street twenty-first Century game player ,because he created a lot of New Tricks ( new fancy ) ,make street basketball is more ornamental and entertainment .
If you can see him play you will really understand that street basketball is not just a sport ,it is an art ,to surround yourself with them and feel the shock force of streetball .Lady-killer Western mythology Fairy (usually male ) from molesting women often become ,so goat ( Getcolor ,Lovelace ,womanizer ) another mean lady-killer .
Scapegoat victim GOAT Greatest of All Time is a nickname ( best historical ) English acronyms Saba poem poetry I with a goat heart .She is lonely and helpless ,tied in the grasslands .
Grass eating enough ,wet ,I cried .The sound of mournful call as if telling my pain .First I jokingly replied ,but I finally know what pain is only a constant ,the voice of the everlasting .
Lonely goat groan is its echo .Goats have a Sumerian face she cried out against all evil resentment, all life grief .[ ;1] ;poetry appreciation goat is a famous poem of Saba ,income of poetry home and country ( 1909-1910 ) ,has been translated into many text .
Begins a poem appears to be not of the common sort ,with simple informed language writes: talked with a goat . People can talk with the goats ?In real life, it is a be hardly worthy of belief .
But the poet thought it was possible ,logical .This is a tie on the prairie ,despite rain pour goats ,from which it is lonely and helpless ,the poet seems ;see the world common creatures of the deep suffering from it ;and ,The thick lip bare weight in _ Baidu Encyclopedia,the original voice of poet ,seemed to hear a voice ,the voice tormented in real life all life .
This nature makes the poet with the goat was the spirit of the induction ,emotional ,language communication .Goat sound mournful call ,it is the heart of the poet tragic cries of pain ,also told of his contemporaries with widespread pain .
The poet used the natural biological anthropomorphic gimmick .Goats face, symbolizing the image of the jew .Then let the readers associate to Saba rough life experience .The poet mother is jewish .
Family misfortune in his young mind mark .Saba himself to escape fascist anti-Semitic policies ,had to go into exile in Paris ,later in Rome ,suffered untold hardships . Goats have a Sumerian face ,this is a wonderful metaphor ,points out their common fate ,towing a poet of Jewish people suffered the fascist persecution of the sad fate .
Poetry from express personal tragedy ,sublimation to show the oppressed people suffering with excite people ,artistic effect .Poetry use some words : sound , pain , the goat ,gives the poem a mournful Li Shen Wan charm .
But at the end of two lines of the poem she shouted to the evil resentment, all life grief . The sections to write the lyrics ballads ,into a grave choir ,show great strength and .
[ ;1] ;the author Umberto, Saba ( Umberto Saba ,1883-1957 ) ,the great poet in modern Italy .Was born in the northeast border town of Trieste .His mother is Jewish ,abandoned by her husband ,family misfortune was in the hearts of young poet mark .
The poor family circumstances forced him to leave the school ,went to sea ,soldier .Published 1921 Songs ,renowned poets .In order to avoid the fascist anti-Semitic policies ,he went into exile in Paris after Rome ,seclusion ,suffered untold hardships .