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, Liu Zhengcheng Egypt Decameron 12: civilization pride and cultural diplomacy 10.2.28 Pyramid shadow and the Cairo museum national treasure 1 ,soft power of culture :the absence of Luozhao with Chinese students and Chinese Cultural Centre dialogue daughter Pei Aihong two secret maintained contact ,while in Aswan directly with the Chinese students hang a pass telephone ,after his efforts to his Egyptian professor Sheriff - Mohammad Mohamed Sherif still can see my classmates .
However ,Chiko Ichi says he can see me, answer or question the answer . So ,in February 27th from Aswan to Cairo on the same day, we meet and have dinner at Four Seasons Hotels .Hang a student at American University in Cairo Department of Chinese students in Egypt ,Nanjing ,thin rib rib height, through his glasses can see his eyes sparkled with wit .
Through conversation ,I see his experience and knowledge of general university undergraduate comparable .Our topic from he attended American University in Cairo " ;" ;school started .
Just as its name implies ,this is apparently the Americans to do the University ,but why not call " " ;Cairo University ;?Americans in the United States no A university named " " ;American University ;why ,in Egypt land runs on " " ;American University ;?Cairo American University was founded in 1919 ,is a private school run by the Americans ,the Academy headquarters in downtown Cairo .
It under the Arabia research ,economy ,politics and mass communication ,English and Comparative Literature ,engineering ,science ,society ,humanities ,psychology ,management system ,also with Abdul Latif Jameel middle management research center ,adult education center ,the center for Social Research ( mainly engaged in the theory of population and migration studies ) and desert development center .
In addition to the direct creation of various university college courses, but also for students the reading course ,and in all of Egypt has many branch. Students in university after the completion of their studies ,in addition to receive international recognition of Cairo American University diploma ,also can apply directly to the United States to continue .
This let me understand ,this is not only the Americans to do the University in Egypt ,but is completely according to the American education system and American education run by the University of the United States of America out and out !This is called " & quot ;American University ;called? Hang a classmate with repeated presentations of this is .
Former Egyptian best university ,known in the Middle East and Africa ,I think yes. When it comes to " " ;reform and opening ;Chinese ,２００６年听的最,Egyptians than farther .1909 years ,Americans use Geng Chen claims sent Hu Shi ,moncler,Zhao Yuanren ,Zhu Kezhen, studied in the United States ,and then leave the beauty training school built the Tsinghua University.
Later ,the Americans in China has built the Yanjing University ,12 teaching university .Calculation, than in Egypt to build the American University is not late ,only to the Tsinghua University in 1949 by the Communist party receives the transformed ,Yanjing University Christian school is fully withdrawn, no longer the original Chinese type " " ;American University ;University of Science and Technology of China President Zhu Qingshi said .
:in the Chinese modern history of education, to do the best university during the Anti-Japanese War of the southwest United University ,because of its talent comes forth in large numbers, students are not only the winners of the Nobel prize ,and the Chinese Academy of Sciences the first academician in subjects .
The southwest United University is one of the main Tsinghua University. President Nasser is a socialist, claiming Egypt is the socialist camp " ;" ;state ,but did not cancel the Cairo American University ,let it continue to exist for the Egyptian top universities .
Of course ,I Not here to talk about the gain and loss of western educational system ,but that American cultural diplomacy and the result is worth Chinese research method .Then why Americans want compensation fund running ?The United States University of Illinois at President James in 1906 to give Roosevelt a memo claiming :" ;which country to do the education of this generation of Chinese youth ,which country can because of this pay efforts ,in the spirit and trade influence to retrieve the biggest harvest .
" ;" ;commercial follow spiritual domination ,follow the more reliable than ." ;I see ,this point in China do not have in Egypt ,but was very successful .We exclaimed in American Education ,film ,music ,art of the world cultural values of the tremendous impact ,we also should think about Chinese cultural soft power building method.
The reason I say hang a classmate of general bachelor student comparable ,lies in his vision .He said :" ;China Africa a lot of money ,but the main way of assistance is to send the money to the national leader the head man with the money, we Chinese are However ,even if he take corruption !You see, long-term since we are friendly with Egypt ,www.louboutinpascher90eur.com,but it doesn Chinese on Egypt cultural influence ,such as the Cairo American University in Egypt people in that position !" ;here ,I would like to provide the young students would applaud recently ,China foreign propaganda work of senior leaders think ,we took to be hundreds of billions of media ,but the money you wasted, one can not see the effect !Look ,the leader should be sent to Cairo American University the student consult !Then ,louboutin pas cher,I think my current visit to Egypt is set in " " ;dialogue ;is there, because we are Chinese in Egypt has not build this dialogue " ;" ;cultural status.
You want to ,we in Egypt highest cultural officials that Cultural Counselor ,director of China Cultural Centre ,and is not to want to give Egypt mainstream culture people can speak .
Of course,www.louboutinpaschernoble.com, I as a Chinese scholar ,also do not want to Egypt for a scholar talk can say . Now ,the Chinese people are proud of the Confucius Institute worldwide " ;" ;,in fact ,this Some Chinese enlightenment education is to talk with Chen Canzan martial arts martial arts drama ,Peking opera about grade thing ,not the high-end cultural output and communication ,it is far not as the office of Cairo American University so profoundly influenced by its people cultural value tendency .
Hang a little age students on the traditional code of conduct is very sophisticated ,he is a Chinese diplomatic staff working environment and working target and sigh .He says ,Chinese diplomats ,including Chinese news ,cultural institutions belong to foreign officials ,they are not private and national contacts or friends, go see what people make report approved it.
I don the foreign rule ,you say ,this foreign complete administrative businesslike ,can produce what cultural influence and cultural charm ?Hang students are working on an angstrom and ordinary people live TV special ,in order to enhance understanding ,to Egypt ,especially work unt,but he and the country one news agency staff very difficult.
He said ,the money is him ,feature film scripts are written by him ,to shoot production ,almost all of which he shall do all the work .More depressing is the official ,cooperation is not About the quality of work and progress ,is completely before state-owned enterprise workers eating bowls of rice that equalitarianism attitude.
Speaking of which ,reminds me of late Qing long braids Gu Hongming in the eyes of Westerners position. At that time ,the West has spread to China in a word :can not to look at the three main hall ,I can not see Gu Hongming Gu Hongming who is? He won 13 doctoral degrees ,but to read English newspapers at the British ,Americans do not have culture, will be the first Chinese Analects of Confucius , the doctrine of the mean with English and translation of Devin to the West.
When Lin Yutang came to the University of Leipzig in Germany ,Gu Hongming is designated by the school . He will read by gab ,to the Japanese Prime Minister Itou Hirofumi about Confucius ,and literary master Lev B Tolstoy letters ,discuss the world culture and politics in India ,by Saint Chongandhi called " ;the most distinguished Chinese " ;these trips .
We Chinese scholars ,visiting Chinese diplomats and diplomatic personnel ,if can have Gu Hongming do so ,why worry about the foreign mainstream academia has no position that do not take it !When I put another Chinese calligraphy collection - Oracle entrusted to hang a Students transfer to fail to see Sheriff - Professor Mohammad ,I remember an old long-cherished wish : Chinese painting translated into English ,Japanese ,Korean, at that time ,this Chinese calligraphy collection - Oracle May and Egyptology on words.
Remember ,came the first day of Egypt Four Seasons Hotels ,he will tell us the room to see Pyramid ,when the weather is not good, it is proved that the Egyptians are honest. Hotel housing tension ,travel reservation for me a single room without ,but give me upgrade more luxury room.
The room has a big balcony ,the sun from the sun have indoor bright .To my surprise ,I was in the balcony to see the distant Pyramid :in the western sky sunset slanting sunlight ,Giza and Pyramid of Khufu point as two teeth ,embedded in the horizon !I took the camera there ,made a lot of Pyramid until sunset silhouette ,completely West.
Hang a classmate to ,it I let him have a look first in the Pyramid Luozhao sunset silhouette - he was also the first came to the Cairo wine shop balcony view this shadow .Hang in Dark blue coat ,white shirt collar with a yellow sweater.
I suddenly remembered ,Cairo with Mr. Amir just to the Egyptian airport to the airport ,the coat is also wearing a sweater ,Cairo although the temperature is lower than Aswan, but we also wearing only a single well .
You know ,human skin on the temperature sensitive sources in his living environment .Hang one told me, to the Egyptians, 50 degrees C above is the summer ,and 20 degrees C. the equivalent of our Beijing people degrees !I from the Chi Heng and Amir sweater ,www.louboutinpascherelegante.com,to fully understand Luxor miss Amina is going to wear a few dress sense .
That night ,we would hang a classmate at the Four Seasons Hotels Thailand restaurant for dinner. We are tasting the delicious food, while chatting exotic amorous feelings .He returned to the us about Chinese culture ,the center of the Giza District golden word Tower Road is Cairo red light district ,is Saudi Arabia to Cairo fun place.
He said , President Nasser was still living in Egypt in the 70 was very open ,Cairo this place no women wearing headscarves, but the street was full of sexy miniskirt mm.70 years later ,Gulf of Oil country overnight, which was originally a conservative Islamic Kingdom traditional dress has become a fashion.
Relatively poor Egyptian women went back ,give the influence of western culture ,retrieve a learn affluent neighbors put up since the person he wrapped up .What is fashionable ?Ha ,this is really the donkey lips wrong horse mouth !2 ,Cairo Museum cache :Tutankhamun shocks in recent days, CCTV education channel of " ;" ;column in the continuous playback of Egyptian archaeologists have excavated in Luxor valley of Kings King Tut, content ,www.moncleroutletboutique.com,this let me remember National Museum in Cairo to visit the shock .
Apparently ,he has become the world hot topic, its influence far exceeded those of Changsha Mawangdui woman and are stir-fried unearthed the tomb of Henan Cao Cao .As the saying goes :no see no know ,see jump !Into Cairo Museum ,through Pharaoh Tutankhamun exhibition hall ,you accept shock no less you see the Pyramid of Khufu and the temple of Karl Knaak !Mr.
Li Xueqin said: " ;out of the question era! " ;Mr. Rao Zongyi said: " ;don underestimate the wisdom of the ancients !" ;Cairo Museum read map Tan Carmon Pharaoh relics exhibition ,you will be so profound understanding to the philosopher wisdom of language there is no vain !Sarah Merak is our activity in the Cairo region of the tour guide ,she told us :Cairo Museum has 300000 items ,daily displays are more than 60000 pieces ,if each collection we see a minute ,will look at more than 10 years !But Cairo Museum voice is roaring is two around the center of Tutankhamun relics exhibition in the valley of the kings .
I had seen in the tomb of Tutankhamun collection of photographs ,the remains of thousands of pieces of a total of 166 boxes ,the Communist Party of China has 1648 listed as collections in the museum .
I found a Chinese Bookstore version of the King Tut 48 masterpiece ,catalogue are listed in the 48 masterpiece of pieces is incomparable quality. These masterpieces include weight 11 kg of access Kamonfaro Kim mask ,this mask not only gold statue of facial sculpture was true to life likeness ,crowns ,dress with each bead jade stones, the pattern of gorgeous, production technology of fine amazing ,can make China 3000 the history of any dynasty imperial crown be inferior by comparison .
Tutanka .Meng of the shell is 187 centimeters long, with 110.4 kilograms of gold ,its exquisite Ornate decoration, not on century 70 time Hebei unearthed in Hanzhoung Shan Jing Wang Liu Sheng jade burial suit can match.
I think ,King Tut age ,the tomb of Fuhao tomb era than the Yin Ruins in Anyang as early as three ,four hundred years ,Chinese have no such art and craft level ,is the late two thousand years the Tang and Song Dynasties, still without a imperial relics can match it .
I have seen the the Imperial Palace Hall of the golden throne ,though bright ,but also cover paint technology .According to the record ,the Ming Throne made of so-called cover paint process ,namely the precious wood ,to the fine carving ,foot into gold in the wide water ,fine grinding glue to glue to dry ,into powder ,and silk to lay brushed gold rubber seat, to be called " " ;paint ;paint ,finally cover .
Cover paint oil (usually used in synthesis of tung oil paint ) ,itself has certain transparency ,dry presents clear luster ,can not only protect the following colors and paint layer ,and does not cover the following color ,thus with time.
However ,from the 3000 before the throne of King Tut ,you just can it is what the process into !The throne chair while also made of wood ,but you feel It is made of gold .It bag full of gold ,silver ,in addition to the compilation of the cushion ivory ,from the seat back to Ottoman ,are covered in dyeing ,dyeing ,lapis lazuli ,ivory pottery red chalcedony ,emerald ,calcite .
Throne feet to imitate the lion handrails has two lion ,lion and white quartz and crystal mosaic eyes one .More magical is back ,it is made of gold and jewels to draw the Pharaoh and the story of Queen relief painting .
In the palace when cylindrical and rich multicolored decorations .Slow down ,the queen is sitting on the throne of Pharaoh and old perfume. The crown ,wig ,drapery CLS and incomparable.
Back above is the kings and queens of carved hieroglyphs name. A footstool before throne ,still use jewelry inlaid with plaid patterns .Although it is made of wood ,but painted stucco and gilding .
Patterns depicting six bow ,three Libya and three western people ,they are the enemy of ancient Egypt ,Pharaoh foot in the symbol table above victory. I saw a pair of slippers ,which is still in use today that shoes stumbles card in the big toe and two toe seam in kind, is the use of animal skins and palm leaves woven fabric production A shoe plate ,with linen thread and gold painted two back-to-back tied to Western and Nubians .
Pharaoh wearing slippers ,the enemy will be crushed under foot !Something completely to practical life of appliances ,louboutin,has become one of the treasures of art beats nature. Process . It show that not only is it aesthetic concept ,and it is the material to create the level height.
Here, I only give one thing, you can judge a ancient Egyptian productivity level ,there is a sharp rustless iron dagger .China began to use the iron age has not been determined ,but the earliest archaeological discovery the separator which belongs to the spring and Autumn period ,i.
e. 770 BC Zhou era. But throughout the region at the time of iron ,and iron weapons is times of the Warring States ,namely, around the year 300 BC .Can simply judge ,the ancient Egyptians than Chinese ancestor around early 1000 from the Bronze Age to the iron age .
The iron dagger hilt with precious stones and gold mosaic ,the other an exquisite ornamentation gold sheath.3500 years later, still popular with the iron dagger ,moncler outlet,but is really not so magnificent iron dagger !Chinese Yue Jian this empire Wang Zhijian ,its exquisite decoration department but also in its inscriptions .
Ha! Gouy in homicide is so extravagant ,no Chinese can imagine .He is one of the Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt to Pharaoh in Egypt ,louboutin pas cher,1361 BC to 1352 to rule Egypt .He died with only 18 years old ,is not a year be eminent monarch ,and Thutmose III ,Ramses II was in a different league .
But is now the world Pharaoh of ancient Egypt .This will be the only his own tomb and save the most intact Pharaonic Egypt, never experienced the baptism of grave robbers ,makes his tomb unearthed, had shocked the whole world effect, as the ancient Egyptian civilization to win the honor! Ancient Egyptian civilization was the world civilization ,it has a far beyond one sense, the culture of Egypt to pride, because they have capital.
Besides Chinese own reason, the Chinese government cultural counsellor and Egyptian archaeologists X-Y Greek - Dr. Hawass said not a word, Chinese students also please do not move Cairo American University teacher Sheriff Mohammad to meet with Chinese scholars ,this course and the civilization of ancient Egypt .
. as tall look short ,an advanced civilization ,natural to overlook a relatively backward civilization. This in two hundred years of world history ,Western overlooking the East. Maybe ,the future Eastern also overlooking the Western era, but this change is not only in the psychological ,but in our material civilization more excellent time .
This is not a materialist doctrine ,but any one people will recognize common sense .We see the ancient Egyptian civilization of ancient Egypt ,the civilization ,not to break the confidence of Chinese people ,but to eliminate Chinese populism complex ,make their own modest ,don " China can say no ;" ;young cynic and the slogan ,but to stand on solid ground to the real high material civilization era.
Tutankhamun collection exhibition is giving me extra surprise ,and I was supposed to be concern is the ancient Egyptian writing ,I went to Cairo National Museum intended purpose, is to look at its papyrus documents ,see China personal writing these instruments :the s four jewels " ;" ;pen ,ink ,paper ,ink stone.
Here, I actually saw the ancient Egypt " ;the s four jewels ;.I finally in two buildings found display text collections .Square ,it is an almost no one shows any interest in the exhibition hall.
The ancient Egyptians in the papyrus writing pen ,and write Chinese characters instead of Chinese writing brush ,but a wooden sign the same thing, with a wooden sign tip dipped in ink writing ,some with a quill pen ,it probably also meet when the golden Dongxin conjecture bamboo pen as " " ;paint ;look.
The cupboard placed a small pen ,it appears that at least two ,thirty, next to put a papyrus documents ,this is a pen to write with .In another showcase, I see a lot of Sheng pigment set small porcelain cup ,like the Chinese painter of original mineral pigment is used when the white porcelain cups .
Many small are filled with red ,green ,yellow colored pigment ,the office should also use the pigment of black pigment .So ,in addition to paper ,pen and outside, the ancient Egyptians probably not & quot ;ink " ,inkstone ;the two treasure.
Let me be startled at is, I found the ancient Egyptian Oracle !It and Chinese Shang Dynasty ,cattle scapula recording instruments .Of course this is not gouge and crack of divination with cattle scapula yo ,above has a is about ancient Egyptian demotic text ink writing ,like the word Mother.
I of course not to know these letters, also do not know how to write it in the bone ,is the Chinese used for divination oracle ?But unmistakable ,these Showcase Display all comes from the Old Kingdom era ,it is a kind of text vector Museum in Cairo is strictly prohibited .
,but I couldn out of mobile phone through reflective glass and two or three photographs . I was in Quanzhou a paper Museum seen raised in the pool papyrus in Cairo Museum Plaza ,has a big pool of water ,this full of papyrus .
When I walk out of the exhibition hall, one by one shot with square arrayed with many ancient Egyptian stone carving ,the pool attracted me. Uh ,this is magical papyrus Cyperus papyrus Cyperus !Papyrus ,an aquatic plant ,erect ,rigid ,tall ,like a reed like growing in shallow water.
Stems not long leaves ,generally have long ,two or three feet high ,some can be as high as 15 feet ( 4.6 meters ) ;a fan-shaped clusters of flowers ,long at the top of the stem .Once filled with the Nile delta of the papyrus stem fiber ,rich ,the hard outer layer are removed, the core section is long ,each connecting piece is arranged orderly, can be In the paper .
A papyrus consists of two layers ,the upper and lower for writing ,it folded together through the beat ,core enzyme will be under pressure to stick and role. The more long paper edge and stick ,can be made into a scroll.
This papyrus became a general Mediterranean region writing materials ,Greeks ,Romans and Arabs have used it to writing .The papyrus is the ancient Egyptian civilization is an important part of ancient Egyptian papyrus ,to worship ,regard it as the Northern Kingdom logo ,louboutin,is a national treasure of Egypt .
Chinese four great inventions of ancient & quot ;" ;in the paper ,louboutin,literature says Cai Lun of Eastern Han Dynasty made ,but archaeological discovery has the Warring States paper ,this paper will of course vary from papyrus paper making ,it is to promote the development of world civilization important invention .
But ,as " " ;paper ;it is later than the ancient Egypt ,the papyrus .I quickly in this civilized God grass front left a shadow in the left the front of the museum ,I in the square side saw a statue ,this is not the statues of the Pharaoh ,banged your family,but Europeans statue in western dress and leather shoes ,he let me an answer :Obelisk some predatory away, there is really a gift.
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo was founded in 1881 ,is the most famous museum in the world ,it by French marce dourgnon designed and built ,in order to express the thanks ,the Egyptian government gave France a obelisk ,and for the Frenchman made the statue, in recognition of his contribution to protect Egypt Place de la Concorde Obelisk is said by the viceroy of Egypt presented to Charlie v .
However ,since the Empire of Rome of Egypt into a province and presence of governor, including the governor of Arabia ,thereafter ,apparently never was an Egyptian ,then how to define such as " ;" ;whether the Egyptians really wants ?About in Italy ,France ,Britain ,Russia obelisk ,are likely to hold the " " ;gift ;nominal.
1788 year Napoleon invaded Egypt ,close to the Rosetta stone also robbed back to France. However ,it seems ,the colonial do idler ,very complex ,careful analysis to decision. Just as the Soviet " ;" assistance ;China ,later will pay off the debts, we get a Chinese from 1959 to 1961 .
Tens of millions of individuals .1881 years that statue gift French obelisk ,also do not know what to put in France If ,despite the super heritage as a reward to the obelisk is debatable ,but it is clearly a real reward .
Building a museum ,let precious cultural relics stolen while on display at not unearthed country land ,louboutin pas cher,this is a real contribution ,the colonists will give heartfelt thanks to commemorate .