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Background in March 12, 1926 ,militia and related operational period, two Japanese warships to escort of warships into the Bong ,and artillery militia ,the casualties of more than 10 .
National army opened fire in self-defence ,Japanese warships from Dagu port .Later, Japan considered national army destroyed ,Female 17 years old,and the British ,beautiful ,law ,meaning ,charge ,than ,west of the minister ,louboutin,in the 16 to the Northern Warlords Government issued an ultimatum, put forward Dagu removed export defense facility requirements ,and ordered the reply within 48 hours, or to force the .
At the same time each country to send ships gathered in Dagu port ,with the threat of the northern government .Three ?One eight massacre ,occurred in 1926 ,in the Feng Yuxiang and Zhang Zuolin warlords Duan Qirui temporary government failed to properly deal with foreign minister delegations ,and the angry crowd impact national government ,lead includes two plainclothes policeman ,a guard ,47 people died in a massacre .
After a confrontation in 1926 March 16 ,17 days in Beijing ,the KMT Kuomintang executive committee meeting ,to represent the identity of the same Li Dazhao leadership of the Communist Party of China north area appoint decided to organize the various schools and mass organizations in the assembly .
March 18th morning 10 when ,Net transfer of two girls in the street was called have been,KMT ,the headquarters ,Northern District ,Beijing municipal Party committee ,the Beijing Federation of trade unions ,student federations and other groups in more than 80 schools in total about 5000 people held in Tiananmen against the ultimatum to the National Assembly ,the north side of the square makeshift rostrum hangs the portrait of Mr.
and he wrote the poetic couplet the revolution is not yet completed ,comrades still have to work hard .In front of the banner read Beijing from all walks of life firmly against the ultimatum demonstration meeting .
The eight resolutions Committee of North district leader ,Zhao Shiyan ,attended the meeting ,the president of the general assembly ,the university president Xu Qian delivered a speech speak in excitement emotion ,General Assembly resolution: electricity national unity against the ultimatum ,expelled the minister ,abolishing all unequal treaties, withdrawal of foreign warships ,cable militia to fight against imperialist aggression .
The final assembly has passed eight resolutions .The tragedy occurred after the end of the procession ,led by Li Dazhao ,according to a predetermined route ,set off from Tiananmen ,the East Chang ,Dongdan pailou ,,,finally entered the iron lion Lane (now ) in the East ,the Duan Qirui Administration (now ) square in front of the petition .
The demonstrators representative to guard long representations ,and ask to open the door is placed team in, and invites Duan Qirui and Prime Minister meet .Duan Qirui government staff worried about the situation is out of control, command the volt police to force to break up the parade ,resulting in the death of 47 people, injured more than 200 people .
The well known Beijing female normal university student Liu Hezhen ,Li Dazhao and Chen Qiaonian also injured .Later police in cleaning up the site ,moncler outlet,it will make the property off ,even the clothes were all stripped .
The police were beating the students in March 18th on the same day, Duan Qirui and the Beijing state electricity that this massacre is Xu Qian due to agitation ,wanted Xu Qian ,Li Dazhao ,,,the Gu Mengyu five .
Zhu Jiahua ,Lu Xun ,and dozens of people are on the black list .Li Dazhao ,Xu Qian ,Lu Xun and others were forced to move ,KMT leadership is moved into the embassy .In March 19th public opinion have condemned the killings around the doorway .
In March 20th, Jia the cabinet to resign ,Duan Qirui also ordered the pension .In March 20th the Central Committee of Communist Party of China ,published as Duan Qirui to kill the people to the nation books , national businessmen ,students ,called on the workers ,peasants, soldiers ,emergency united, a non-partisan ,louboutin,consistent struggle, launching a movement more than may great sport ,with snow Bourne Ultimatum .
March 23rd, Beijing people from all walks of life ,various social groups ,each school gathered in large playground for the undead ,held three ?One eight Martyrs Memorial meeting .Lu Xun wrote elegiac couplet : dead or alive again ,how to do .
After this massacre continuous wrote seven official accusation .By Liu Bannong lyricist ,composer lamentations sing beijing .Strong public pressure forced the government to convene a meeting of short Rui ,primarily through slaughter should be at national treatment to the tragedy of the resolution ;investigation and officially recognized : the purpose of gathering petition is legitimate ,and all positive infringement behavior ,and Guard troops suddenly line shot casualties people, real there are 311st major criminal suspects .
In 1926 April, Duan Qirui held the downfall of the government .Zhang Zuolin after Beijing sent into North ,female normal university related ,the University banned books and newspapers, much progress ,searching for progressives .
Early in the morning of April 26th was executed in secret ,Beijing University professor Zhu Jiahua ,acting president Jiang Menglin into the hotel and secret from beijing .The police seized news Museum and a number of progressive press ,arrested members of the Communist party .
Impact of student Liu Hezhen wrecked body times called the incident a brutal massacre .Lu Xun referred to this day as one of the darkest days since the Republic of china .
Chinese intellectuals and the media show a hitherto unknown social conscience ,,,Zhu Ziqing ,Jiang Menglin ,Wang Shijie ,Liang Qichao ,Xu ,Shilian ,Gao Yihan ,Ling Shuhua ,have accused the Duan Qirui administration of .
Si , national newspaper ,Spring division _ Baidu Encyclopedia, world news , Tsinghua , Morning News weekly , to condemn violence .Shao Piaoping presided over the news ,large space continuously published news and commentary ,extensive and in-depth reports on the truth ,louboutin pas cher, news supplement also published articles .
Duan Qirui knelt at the altar on lifelong vegetarian three ?One eight massacre, the whole nation was shocked .Chinese intelligentsia, regardless of their political views and how different academic point of view ,are denounced government and ruling Duan Qirui behavior as retroaction , violence , government Ziqi in people .
the Republic of China ,is the history of dark page ,scholars such as Jiang Menglin ,Zhou Zuoren ,,Lin Yutang ,Zhu Ziqing ,Wen Yiduo ,Wang Shijie ,Xu Shilian ,Gao Yihan ,Yang Zhensheng ,Ling Shuhua ,Shao Piaoping ,Tao Meng and etc.
,have the character appear in newspapers ;Liang Qichao just finishes moving operation ,bedridden ,still did not forget to condemn both in speech and in writing ;Liu Bannong and Zhao Yuanren once again songwriters bige ,groaning sad ,sung while Lu Xun is ; ,article, particularly human .
.. ... Public opinion is not illegal .To this end, said : the intellectuals in the age of even and the most outstanding intellectuals also compared favorably ,in whom we see the most valuable qualities of intellectuals ,they are ,our hearts will never fall of the Great Wall, is real man .
Duan Qirui and his government of the Northern Warlords be kill in cold blood .But the day of Duan Qirui actually does not know its guards fired on students ,not even ordered to student shot , three ?One eight after the tragedy ,Duan Qirui immediately rushed to the scene in front of the deceased ,knelt at the altar ,and then a lifelong vegetarian ,death has not changed is true .
Because of this massacre ,1926 April Duan Qirui Feng Yuxiang was ousted ,back when that Buddhism ,with great concentration ,since the way the householder .According to the three ?One eight massacre in the description of data compilation ,in that the guard shot and killed the student ,Duan Qirui feet : I sigh of Qingming ,be destroyed on one day ! When Congress immediately passed the killing of students primarily for national disposition should be resolution ,Bang Bang chicken _ Baidu Encyclopedia,and the State Council general resignation and Duan Qirui issued on the pension to the bereaved family .
The various schools held various memorial activities, as well as the city memorial meeting and various newspapers and the extensive and detailed report ,the Duan Qirui administration did not dare to be stopped .
Although Duan Qirui generals origin, was a warlord ,is a culture of the warlord .The personality image well ,is the famous six is not prime minister ,i.e. do not smoke ,do not drink ,do not visit ,not gambling ,not greedy ,not accounted for .
This and his family have a great relationship ,Duan Qirui the Huai army generals, when Duan Qirui was born ,was already declining .At the age of 18, my father in the army on the way to visit Duan Qirui ,murdered ,soon, mother also died because of grief .
Leaving Duan Qirui and three younger siblings, and several people have been embarrassed .Even when the prime minister ,Duan Qirui is quite simple ,always a long gown ,a skullcap .Home often flow problems ,need to borrow money to spend .
If someone gave him gifts,louboutin pas cher, he can only choose one or two worthless stay,have a career fill m, remaining all decline with thanks .Once Feng Yuxiang gave him a big pumpkin ,he left in the half to give people feel shy half ,then .
Duan Qirui did not have any real estate ,this in the Chinese history and even seems to be unique ,so they called Duan Qirui was a political officer .In 1931 the ?One eight ,the Japanese invaders occupied me ,and then attempts to control ,planning organization .
Once the pro-Japanese Duan Qirui became the object of hook in Japan ,Japan promised high position and handsome salary ,but Duan Qirui is unmoved .Should be invited ,on January 24, 1933 ,Duan Qirui a line of Shanghai ,started his life in last three years .
By 1936, Duan Qirui body was very weak ,pain ,the doctor advised him to eat some meat to enhance physical fitness ,he with people can die ,C cannot open answer ,still fresh in the same, and died .
Declaration reports for the massacre , declared given the full report ,1926.03.22 Declaration 4 edition the museum to be electrically :March 18th, Beijing masses more than 5000 people ,presided over by Li Dazhao ,in the Tiananmen protest ,required reject the ultimatum .
When a student parade to Beijing iron lion Lane in front of the government and the State Council petition, government guard without any warning, to petition the team immediately firing ,flesh and blood flying in all directions ,the Duan Qirui administration was ordered to fire ,killing 47 people ,more than 200 people injured .
Beijing yesterday from all walks of life ,to guard the investigation of hit ,man? A family name nineteen ,yellow ,Rikui song Zhao world ,when long Fu ,Chen Guisheng ,www.louboutinpascher90eur.com,Wang Qingyu ,Zhao Congyu .
.. ... 1926.03.22 Declaration 13 edition of all walks of life on the Beijing Massacre :the howls of the port of Beijing. Each group is extremely angry yesterday ,louboutin pas cher,students a lecturer ,but attitudes towards peace ,no wave ,we will all kinds of cases ,Zhi as follows.
.. Study Association petition two chamber of Commerce national students association ... ... The petition to Beijing bleeding case ,concerted cooperation ,the letter cloud ,a government exhibition untouchables ,murdered compatriots ,all doors ,and directions .
All the assistance in the Beijing massacre .1926.03.23 declaration of 13 edition [ ;1] ;Old Summer Palace in Beijing to commemorate the martyrs tomb Old Summer Palace southwest Jiuzhou Qing feast site ,there is a three ?One eight ,the cemetery covers an area of about 100 square meters ,one meter high median built stone circular platform ,moncler,platform erected nine meters high pass hexahedron marble tombstone .
The tombstone is the South engraved with the three? One eight martyrs several large brush-written Chinese characters .From the south ,from right to left ,engraved mayor wrote three ?One eight and the 39 martyrs martyrs tomb table name ,age ,country of origin, the unit and the occupation .
Tombstone is surrounded by the 28 martyrs tomb buried elsewhere ,the rest of the martyr .The martyr is in the ?One eight at the 3 anniversary of Peking City was built ,nearly 10000 people attended the burial ceremony ceremoniously .
In the three ?One eight martyrs cemetery in the northeast corner, there is a three meters high three prism stone tombstone .This is the three ?One eight massacre River Yulie ,Liu Baoyi ,www.louboutinpaschernoble.com,Chen Xie martyrs monument .
The three martyrs are students .The teachers and students of Beijing University of Technology was held in March 21, 1926 28 memorial ceremonies ,held on the memorial meeting and Memorial Foundation stone laying ceremony .
The monument was built in the University campus .The three prism monument ,a three surface respectively with ?One eight massacre River Yulie / Liu Baoyi / Chen Xie martyrs monument .
Hexagonal pedestal of the tablet engraved with the martyr .1970 time, industrial university has already moved out,40 you are be above, due to the local construction monument was moved to its present site .
Lu Xun monument in Xicheng District No. 45 middle school Lu Xun high school campus, with a high of about 2 meters of stone ,this is the 1931 Beijing female normal university teachers and students to commemorate the massacre and died in the students of Liu Hezhen and Yang Dequn the martyr and the establishment of the three ?One eight victims martyrs Liu He Jean ,Yang Dequn monument .
This was Beijing female normal university campus .On the campus of West Cross Hospital ,stands a monument ,two layer square pedestal of the tablet is square conical monument ,engraved on the three ?One eight victims martyrs Liu Hezhen Yang Dequn monument ,engraved on the pedestal of the tablet two martyrs in the profile of the life .
Monument is engraved with the righteous song in the line: the earth is gas ,keep vancomycin ,when its penetration moon ,and Ann sufficient theory ! Yang Dequn was in school ,then transferred to Beijing female normal university ,teachers were also held a memorial service for her .
Martyrs martyr Liu Hezhen, born in Jiangxi province in 1904 ,1923, was admitted to the Beijing National Women University English Department ,was elected student council president .In March 18th, the government guard shot ,a bullet from the back ,louboutin,inclined piercing lung ,sacrifice when only 23 years old .
Wei Shiyi the martyr was born in 1904 in a merchant family .In 1923, entered the Beijing Yanjing University Preparatory course .In March 18th, Wei Shiyi raised the banner high offer oneself ,walk in front of girls team .
The government guard at the time of the shooting ,the two bullet hit her chest .Martyrdom when only 22 years old .Your monument in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing Beijing Normal University dormitory buildings, built the three ?One eight martyrs who died ,Fan Shirong Liu Hezhen ,Yang Dequn monument .
This is a 1985 March built of white marble monument square taper ,Fui Sha Beizuo is engraved with the famous calligrapher writes loyal-hearted four words ,with the three martyrs biography .
As the building the monument origin .The Division has been built inside the Fan Shirong memorial .The monument at Peking University south western chemistry behind ,built Wei Shiyi martyrs monument .
Martyrs sacrificed a year later ,students will set up the side of the conical white marble monument ,monument is engraved with Ms. Wei Shiyi monument eight characters .The monument under the three layer base ,engraved with the inscription Ms.
Wei Shiyi memorial .And Wei Shiyi Martyrs Monument the stand is three ?One eight victims martyrs Huang Keren ,Li Jiazhen ,Zhang Zhongchao monument .In 1982 March, Peking University Youth League from the original north of hospitals ( in North Riverside ) migration .
Fui Sha Beizuo three feet ,waist and a monument ,the monument is eight feet in height ,metaphor three ?One eight massacre .Monument to the side of the conical ,www.louboutinpascherelegante.com,four respectively seal script writing : victims martyrs yellow Junke kernel / Li Jun Jane / Zhang Junzhongchao monument , Republic of China ten eight year in May / Hitachi stone .
This corresponds to the monument is surrounded by the waist ,which were inscribed the three martyrs resume and inscription .Tsinghua monument ,smth north of Yin, built the three ?One eight Martyrs Monument to Wei Jiesan .
This is the student in 1926 from transport to a marble broken column ,known as the three ?One eight broken obelisk .Pedestal of the tablet inscribed on the Wei Jie died three Jun monument , the school students colleagues stand .
Tsinghua students had the remains of the martyrs buried in Tsinghua garden, the three moved with the three ?One eight the martyr buried ,so in the original tomb monument erected off .Huiwen Middle School monument in Dongcheng District Huiwen Middle School campus, built Tang Yaokun ,Xie ,www.moncleroutletboutique.com,the monument to revolutionary martyrs .
From the original site Huiwen High School ship Hu Tongqian .Monument is engraved with die for country justice don Xie Jun memorial monument ,full text is: give the pennant inscription V que ,have since ancient times .